Back up & restore data
Use COPY
commandto backup and restore data.
Backup Table
Backup the table monitor
in parquet
format to the file /home/backup/monitor/monitor.parquet
:
COPY monitor TO '/home/backup/monitor/monitor.parquet' WITH (FORMAT = 'parquet');
Backup the data in the time range:
COPY monitor TO '/home/backup/monitor/monitor_20240518.parquet' WITH (FORMAT = 'parquet', START_TIME='2024-05-18 00:00:00', END_TIME='2025-05-19 00:00:00');
The above command will export the data on 2024-05-18
. Use such command to achieve incremental backup.
Restore Table
Restore the monitor
table:
COPY monitor FROM '/home/backup/monitor/monitor.parquet' WITH (FORMAT = 'parquet');
If exporting the data every data incrementally, all the files under the same folder but with different file names, we can restore them with PATTERN
option:
COPY monitor FROM '/home/backup/monitor/` WITH (FORMAT = 'parquet', PATTERN = '.*parquet')
Backup & Restore Database
It's almost the same as the table:
-- Backup the database public --
COPY DATABASE public TO '/home/backup/public/' WITH (FORMAT='parquet');
-- Restore the database public --
COPY DATABASE public FROM '/home/backup/public/' WITH (FORMAT='parquet');
Look at the folder /home/backup/public/
, the command exports each table as a separate file.